Angster

Đơn vị phát hành City of Lucerne
Năm 1422-1424
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Angster / Heller (1⁄240)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1422-1550)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.3 g
Đường kính 16.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Wielandt Luzern#27, HMZ 2#615, Haas L#648
Mô tả mặt trước Front-facing head of bishop wearing mitre. `L` in left field. `V` in right field.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Uniface. Incuse impression of the obverse.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27 -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27a -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27b -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27c -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27d -
ID Numisquare 6806321630
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Angster, issued by the City of Lucerne (1422-1424), stems from a pivotal period in Swiss history. As a prominent member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, Lucerne consolidated its autonomy and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire. This coinage reflects its council's collective authority, not a monarch. This small silver denomination was essential for daily commerce, underscoring Lucerne's sovereign right to mint currency and its burgeoning financial independence in the late medieval era.

Artistry: The Angster’s design embodies the late Gothic stylistic school, characterized by functional simplicity. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for small medieval issues, artistry prioritizes clarity. The obverse commonly features a central cross, often potent, symbolizing Christian authority. The reverse typically displays a simplified representation of Lucerne’s civic arms or a stylized initial ‘L’, encircled by a rudimentary legend. Its compact 16.5mm diameter necessitated a concise visual language.

Technical/Grading: Given its early 15th-century production, the technical qualities of this 0.3-gram silver Angster are consistent with hand-striking methods. Flans are frequently irregular, and off-center strikes are common, reflecting variable hammer pressure. High points for wear and strike quality typically include the central elements of the cross and the raised features of the civic arms. Collectors should anticipate minor planchet imperfections and variations from hand-cut dies, valuing well-centered strikes with legible legends and full design elements as exceptional for the type.

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