Angster

発行体 City of Lucerne
年号 1422-1424
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Angster / Heller (1⁄240)
通貨 Thaler (1422-1550)
材質 Silver
重量 0.3 g
直径 16.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Wielandt Luzern#27, HMZ 2#615, Haas L#648
表面の説明 Front-facing head of bishop wearing mitre. `L` in left field. `V` in right field.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Uniface. Incuse impression of the obverse.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27 -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27a -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27b -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27c -
ND (1422-1424) - Wielandt# 27d -
Numisquare ID 6806321630
追加情報

Historical Context: The Angster, issued by the City of Lucerne (1422-1424), stems from a pivotal period in Swiss history. As a prominent member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, Lucerne consolidated its autonomy and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire. This coinage reflects its council's collective authority, not a monarch. This small silver denomination was essential for daily commerce, underscoring Lucerne's sovereign right to mint currency and its burgeoning financial independence in the late medieval era.

Artistry: The Angster’s design embodies the late Gothic stylistic school, characterized by functional simplicity. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for small medieval issues, artistry prioritizes clarity. The obverse commonly features a central cross, often potent, symbolizing Christian authority. The reverse typically displays a simplified representation of Lucerne’s civic arms or a stylized initial ‘L’, encircled by a rudimentary legend. Its compact 16.5mm diameter necessitated a concise visual language.

Technical/Grading: Given its early 15th-century production, the technical qualities of this 0.3-gram silver Angster are consistent with hand-striking methods. Flans are frequently irregular, and off-center strikes are common, reflecting variable hammer pressure. High points for wear and strike quality typically include the central elements of the cross and the raised features of the civic arms. Collectors should anticipate minor planchet imperfections and variations from hand-cut dies, valuing well-centered strikes with legible legends and full design elements as exceptional for the type.

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