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| 正面描述 | Crude, irregular hammered copper flan bearing a geometric field divided by diagonal cross-hatched incuse lines. Four or five raised pellets or bosses are distributed across the quadrants of the field, a decorative device characteristic of anonymous Sindi fulus of this period. The entire design is of a highly schematic and non-figural character, consistent with the aniconic tradition of Islamic coinage. No legible inscription or legend is present on this side. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (854-1011) |
| 附加信息 |
The anonymous amirs of Sind occupied a politically ambiguous position — nominally within the Abbasid orbit but increasingly autonomous as caliphal authority fragmented after Samarra. Copper fals of this region and period were purely local instruments, filling the gap left by the near-total absence of silver dirhams in everyday transactions across the lower Indus valley.
The omission of a ruler's name was not always modesty — it could reflect contested succession, short tenure, or deliberate distancing from Baghdad.