6 Gros - Honore II

发行方 Monaco
年份 1640
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 6 Gros (0.3)
货币 Livre tournois (781-1795)
材质 Billon
重量 2.64 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师 Jérôme Morando
流通至
参考资料 KM#5, Gad#C4.6
正面描述 Bust of Honore II right in inner circle.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 HONORATVS. II. D. G. PRINC. MONOECI.
背面描述 Crowned arms.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 MARC. CAMPANIAE. COM. CAN. A l`exergue G. VI.
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 1640 - (fr) G. VI. -
1640 - (fr) variante CANUSII*ET*C -
Numisquare 编号 5679408840
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1640 6 Gros was issued under Honore II (1607-1662), the first Grimaldi ruler to officially bear the title Prince of Monaco. Pivotal for Monaco, Honore II skillfully navigated complex Spanish-French alliances. Though the Treaty of Péronne, aligning Monaco with France, was signed in 1641, this 1640 coinage reflects Honore’s growing assertion of sovereignty and his right to mint independent currency, consolidating princely authority and Monaco’s distinct identity.

Artistry: Its design reflects early Baroque numismatic art, often simplified for smaller mints. Engraver anonymous, the obverse features Honore II's bust, draped or laureate, with princely titles. The reverse shows the Grimaldi arms (fusily shield) surmounted by a crown, with denomination and date. This artistry conveyed princely authority and Monaco's emerging status.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 6 Gros presents inherent material challenges. High-points for wear include the Prince's hair, ear, and drapery on the obverse; shield points and crown details on the reverse. Technical strike often reveals irregular flans, weak or off-center impressions, typical for billon issues of the era. Surface corrosion and uneven patination frequently impact eye appeal and detail preservation.

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