6 Gros - Honore II

Emissor Monaco
Ano 1640
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 6 Gros (0.3)
Moeda Livre tournois (781-1795)
Composição Billon
Peso 2.64 g
Diâmetro 20 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica
Orientação
Gravador(es) Jérôme Morando
Em circulação até
Referência(s) KM#5, Gad#C4.6
Descrição do anverso Bust of Honore II right in inner circle.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso HONORATVS. II. D. G. PRINC. MONOECI.
Descrição do reverso Crowned arms.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso MARC. CAMPANIAE. COM. CAN. A l`exergue G. VI.
Bordo Plain
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1640 - (fr) G. VI. -
1640 - (fr) variante CANUSII*ET*C -
ID Numisquare 5679408840
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: The 1640 6 Gros was issued under Honore II (1607-1662), the first Grimaldi ruler to officially bear the title Prince of Monaco. Pivotal for Monaco, Honore II skillfully navigated complex Spanish-French alliances. Though the Treaty of Péronne, aligning Monaco with France, was signed in 1641, this 1640 coinage reflects Honore’s growing assertion of sovereignty and his right to mint independent currency, consolidating princely authority and Monaco’s distinct identity.

Artistry: Its design reflects early Baroque numismatic art, often simplified for smaller mints. Engraver anonymous, the obverse features Honore II's bust, draped or laureate, with princely titles. The reverse shows the Grimaldi arms (fusily shield) surmounted by a crown, with denomination and date. This artistry conveyed princely authority and Monaco's emerging status.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 6 Gros presents inherent material challenges. High-points for wear include the Prince's hair, ear, and drapery on the obverse; shield points and crown details on the reverse. Technical strike often reveals irregular flans, weak or off-center impressions, typical for billon issues of the era. Surface corrosion and uneven patination frequently impact eye appeal and detail preservation.

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