6 Gros - Honore II

発行体 Monaco
年号 1640
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 6 Gros (0.3)
通貨 Livre tournois (781-1795)
材質 Billon
重量 2.64 g
直径 20 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法
向き
彫刻師 Jérôme Morando
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#5, Gad#C4.6
表面の説明 Bust of Honore II right in inner circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 HONORATVS. II. D. G. PRINC. MONOECI.
裏面の説明 Crowned arms.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 MARC. CAMPANIAE. COM. CAN. A l`exergue G. VI.
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1640 - (fr) G. VI. -
1640 - (fr) variante CANUSII*ET*C -
Numisquare ID 5679408840
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1640 6 Gros was issued under Honore II (1607-1662), the first Grimaldi ruler to officially bear the title Prince of Monaco. Pivotal for Monaco, Honore II skillfully navigated complex Spanish-French alliances. Though the Treaty of Péronne, aligning Monaco with France, was signed in 1641, this 1640 coinage reflects Honore’s growing assertion of sovereignty and his right to mint independent currency, consolidating princely authority and Monaco’s distinct identity.

Artistry: Its design reflects early Baroque numismatic art, often simplified for smaller mints. Engraver anonymous, the obverse features Honore II's bust, draped or laureate, with princely titles. The reverse shows the Grimaldi arms (fusily shield) surmounted by a crown, with denomination and date. This artistry conveyed princely authority and Monaco's emerging status.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 6 Gros presents inherent material challenges. High-points for wear include the Prince's hair, ear, and drapery on the obverse; shield points and crown details on the reverse. Technical strike often reveals irregular flans, weak or off-center impressions, typical for billon issues of the era. Surface corrosion and uneven patination frequently impact eye appeal and detail preservation.

×