6 Gros - Honore II

Emittent Monaco
Jahr 1640
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 6 Gros (0.3)
Währung Livre tournois (781-1795)
Material Billon
Gewicht 2.64 g
Durchmesser 20 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider Jérôme Morando
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) KM#5, Gad#C4.6
Aversbeschreibung Bust of Honore II right in inner circle.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende HONORATVS. II. D. G. PRINC. MONOECI.
Reversbeschreibung Crowned arms.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende MARC. CAMPANIAE. COM. CAN. A l`exergue G. VI.
Rand Plain
Prägestätte
Auflage 1640 - (fr) G. VI. -
1640 - (fr) variante CANUSII*ET*C -
Numisquare-ID 5679408840
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The 1640 6 Gros was issued under Honore II (1607-1662), the first Grimaldi ruler to officially bear the title Prince of Monaco. Pivotal for Monaco, Honore II skillfully navigated complex Spanish-French alliances. Though the Treaty of Péronne, aligning Monaco with France, was signed in 1641, this 1640 coinage reflects Honore’s growing assertion of sovereignty and his right to mint independent currency, consolidating princely authority and Monaco’s distinct identity.

Artistry: Its design reflects early Baroque numismatic art, often simplified for smaller mints. Engraver anonymous, the obverse features Honore II's bust, draped or laureate, with princely titles. The reverse shows the Grimaldi arms (fusily shield) surmounted by a crown, with denomination and date. This artistry conveyed princely authority and Monaco's emerging status.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 6 Gros presents inherent material challenges. High-points for wear include the Prince's hair, ear, and drapery on the obverse; shield points and crown details on the reverse. Technical strike often reveals irregular flans, weak or off-center impressions, typical for billon issues of the era. Surface corrosion and uneven patination frequently impact eye appeal and detail preservation.

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