50 Pfennig - Wattenscheid

Uitgever Wattenscheid, City of
Jaar 1920
Type Emergency coin
Waarde 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
Valuta Mark (1914-1924)
Samenstelling Iron
Gewicht 4.3 g
Diameter 22.7 mm
Dikte 1.7 mm
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Funck#579.6, Men18#32900.6
Beschrijving voorzijde City name half circling under Gertrude Coat of Arms
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde STADT WATTENSCHEID
Beschrijving keerzijde Pearl rim, legend circling denomination centered
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde NOTGELD 1920 50 • ✠ • PFENNIG • ✠ •
Rand Smooth
Muntplaats
Oplage 1920 - F#579.6 -
1920 - F#579.6a) Reverse: 9 in 1920 with end point -
1920 - F#579.6b) Reverse: 9 in 1920 without end point -
Numisquare-ID 1013738000
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 50 Pfennig coin from Wattenscheid, dated 1920, exemplifies German Notgeld issued during the Weimar Republic. Post-World War I, Germany experienced severe economic instability, hyperinflation, and a critical shortage of official coinage. Municipalities like Wattenscheid issued emergency currency to sustain local commerce. This coin reflects a period of national crisis, local authorities providing monetary instruments amid a widespread currency deficit.

Artistry: Specific engraver details for this Wattenscheid issue are typically unrecorded, common for Notgeld. The stylistic approach prioritized clear functionality, often employing local designers. Designs were pragmatic, prominently displaying the city's name, denomination, and year. Lacking elaborate artistic flourishes, these pieces frequently incorporated simplified municipal symbols or heraldry, reflecting a utilitarian yet locally symbolic aesthetic driven by urgent currency needs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, weighing 4.3 grams and measuring 22.7 millimeters, this coin's material poses significant grading challenges. Iron's susceptibility to corrosion means surface preservation and absence of rust are paramount. High points, lettering or raised design elements, are prone to wear and strike weakness. Technical strike quality varies, often showing a softer impression due to the metal and emergency production, making a well-preserved, clear strike a premium attribute.

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