50 Pfennig - Wattenscheid

発行体 Wattenscheid, City of
年号 1920
種類 Emergency coin
額面 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Iron
重量 4.3 g
直径 22.7 mm
厚さ 1.7 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Funck#579.6, Men18#32900.6
表面の説明 City name half circling under Gertrude Coat of Arms
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 STADT WATTENSCHEID
裏面の説明 Pearl rim, legend circling denomination centered
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 NOTGELD 1920 50 • ✠ • PFENNIG • ✠ •
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1920 - F#579.6 -
1920 - F#579.6a) Reverse: 9 in 1920 with end point -
1920 - F#579.6b) Reverse: 9 in 1920 without end point -
Numisquare ID 1013738000
追加情報

Historical Context: The 50 Pfennig coin from Wattenscheid, dated 1920, exemplifies German Notgeld issued during the Weimar Republic. Post-World War I, Germany experienced severe economic instability, hyperinflation, and a critical shortage of official coinage. Municipalities like Wattenscheid issued emergency currency to sustain local commerce. This coin reflects a period of national crisis, local authorities providing monetary instruments amid a widespread currency deficit.

Artistry: Specific engraver details for this Wattenscheid issue are typically unrecorded, common for Notgeld. The stylistic approach prioritized clear functionality, often employing local designers. Designs were pragmatic, prominently displaying the city's name, denomination, and year. Lacking elaborate artistic flourishes, these pieces frequently incorporated simplified municipal symbols or heraldry, reflecting a utilitarian yet locally symbolic aesthetic driven by urgent currency needs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, weighing 4.3 grams and measuring 22.7 millimeters, this coin's material poses significant grading challenges. Iron's susceptibility to corrosion means surface preservation and absence of rust are paramount. High points, lettering or raised design elements, are prone to wear and strike weakness. Technical strike quality varies, often showing a softer impression due to the metal and emergency production, making a well-preserved, clear strike a premium attribute.

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