目录
| 发行方 | Frankenstein (Silesia), City of |
|---|---|
| 年份 | 1917 |
| 类型 | Emergency coin |
| 面值 | 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05) |
| 货币 | Mark (1914-1924) |
| 材质 | Zinc |
| 重量 | 1.7 g |
| 直径 | 19.3 mm |
| 厚度 | 1.0 mm |
| 形状 | Round |
| 制作工艺 | Milled |
| 方向 | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 雕刻师 | |
| 流通至 | |
| 参考资料 | Funck#134.1, Men18#9358.1 |
| 正面描述 | Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | STADTSPARKASSE 5 ✿ FRANKENSTEIN SCHL. ✿ |
| 背面描述 | Pearl rim, legend half circled above coat of arms, date below |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | SPARMARKE 1917 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | |
| 铸造量 |
1917 - F#134.1 - 10 480 1917 - F#134.1a) Reverse: 1(917) above one pearl. Pearlcircle Ø 17.8 mm - 1917 - F#134.1b) Reverse: 1(917) above pearl gap. Pearlcircle Ø 18.5 mm - 100 |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1276125820 |
| 附加信息 |
Historical Context: The 1917 5 Pfennig from Frankenstein (Silesia) is a poignant artifact of World War I. Issued by the City of Frankenstein, it exemplifies Notgeld (emergency money) necessitated by severe metal shortages within the German Empire. While Kaiser Wilhelm II was monarch, the central government's inability to supply sufficient small change prompted local municipalities to issue their own currency, often in base metals like zinc. This highlights the economic strain and decentralized efforts to maintain local commerce during a national crisis.
Artistry: Attribution of an engraver for this 5 Pfennig Notgeld is typically unrecorded, common for emergency issues of the period. The design ethos leans towards utilitarianism, prioritizing clarity and functionality over elaborate artistry. For such small denominations, the design usually features the denomination, year, and issuing authority in straightforward typography, often with a simple civic emblem. This aesthetic reflects urgent wartime production needs, emphasizing legibility and rapid manufacture rather than a specific artistic school.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin presents unique preservation and grading challenges. Zinc is highly reactive, susceptible to surface corrosion, pitting, and "zinc pest" (intergranular corrosion) manifesting as bubbling or growths. High points, such as the raised edges of numbers, letters, and any municipal crest, are particularly vulnerable to wear and environmental degradation. Collectors must assess overall surface integrity, strike quality (often weak due to wartime pressures), and the absence of significant corrosion, as these factors heavily influence a specimen's numismatic value.