Catalog
| Issuer | Frankenstein (Silesia), City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 1.7 g |
| Diameter | 19.3 mm |
| Thickness | 1.0 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Funck#134.1, Men18#9358.1 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | STADTSPARKASSE 5 ✿ FRANKENSTEIN SCHL. ✿ |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, legend half circled above coat of arms, date below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | SPARMARKE 1917 |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1917 - F#134.1 - 10 480 1917 - F#134.1a) Reverse: 1(917) above one pearl. Pearlcircle Ø 17.8 mm - 1917 - F#134.1b) Reverse: 1(917) above pearl gap. Pearlcircle Ø 18.5 mm - 100 |
| Numisquare ID | 1276125820 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1917 5 Pfennig from Frankenstein (Silesia) is a poignant artifact of World War I. Issued by the City of Frankenstein, it exemplifies Notgeld (emergency money) necessitated by severe metal shortages within the German Empire. While Kaiser Wilhelm II was monarch, the central government's inability to supply sufficient small change prompted local municipalities to issue their own currency, often in base metals like zinc. This highlights the economic strain and decentralized efforts to maintain local commerce during a national crisis.
Artistry: Attribution of an engraver for this 5 Pfennig Notgeld is typically unrecorded, common for emergency issues of the period. The design ethos leans towards utilitarianism, prioritizing clarity and functionality over elaborate artistry. For such small denominations, the design usually features the denomination, year, and issuing authority in straightforward typography, often with a simple civic emblem. This aesthetic reflects urgent wartime production needs, emphasizing legibility and rapid manufacture rather than a specific artistic school.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin presents unique preservation and grading challenges. Zinc is highly reactive, susceptible to surface corrosion, pitting, and "zinc pest" (intergranular corrosion) manifesting as bubbling or growths. High points, such as the raised edges of numbers, letters, and any municipal crest, are particularly vulnerable to wear and environmental degradation. Collectors must assess overall surface integrity, strike quality (often weak due to wartime pressures), and the absence of significant corrosion, as these factors heavily influence a specimen's numismatic value.