5 Pfennig - Frankenstein

発行体 Frankenstein (Silesia), City of
年号 1917
種類 Emergency coin
額面 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Zinc
重量 1.7 g
直径 19.3 mm
厚さ 1.0 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Funck#134.1, Men18#9358.1
表面の説明 Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 STADTSPARKASSE 5 ✿ FRANKENSTEIN SCHL. ✿
裏面の説明 Pearl rim, legend half circled above coat of arms, date below
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 SPARMARKE 1917
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1917 - F#134.1 - 10 480
1917 - F#134.1a) Reverse: 1(917) above one pearl. Pearlcircle Ø 17.8 mm -
1917 - F#134.1b) Reverse: 1(917) above pearl gap. Pearlcircle Ø 18.5 mm - 100
Numisquare ID 1276125820
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1917 5 Pfennig from Frankenstein (Silesia) is a poignant artifact of World War I. Issued by the City of Frankenstein, it exemplifies Notgeld (emergency money) necessitated by severe metal shortages within the German Empire. While Kaiser Wilhelm II was monarch, the central government's inability to supply sufficient small change prompted local municipalities to issue their own currency, often in base metals like zinc. This highlights the economic strain and decentralized efforts to maintain local commerce during a national crisis.

Artistry: Attribution of an engraver for this 5 Pfennig Notgeld is typically unrecorded, common for emergency issues of the period. The design ethos leans towards utilitarianism, prioritizing clarity and functionality over elaborate artistry. For such small denominations, the design usually features the denomination, year, and issuing authority in straightforward typography, often with a simple civic emblem. This aesthetic reflects urgent wartime production needs, emphasizing legibility and rapid manufacture rather than a specific artistic school.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin presents unique preservation and grading challenges. Zinc is highly reactive, susceptible to surface corrosion, pitting, and "zinc pest" (intergranular corrosion) manifesting as bubbling or growths. High points, such as the raised edges of numbers, letters, and any municipal crest, are particularly vulnerable to wear and environmental degradation. Collectors must assess overall surface integrity, strike quality (often weak due to wartime pressures), and the absence of significant corrosion, as these factors heavily influence a specimen's numismatic value.

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