5 Francs Obverse Trial

Issuer Comoro Islands
Year 1891
Type Coin pattern
Value 5 Francs
Currency Franc (1889-1945)
Composition Tin
Weight
Diameter 39 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s) Henri-Auguste Patey
In circulation to
Reference(s) Lec#8
Obverse description Weapons within Arabic legend
Obverse script
Obverse lettering سيد علي بن سيد عمر سلطان انجزيجة حفظه الله تعالى ١٣٠٨
Reverse description Blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1308 (1891) - ١٣٠٨ -
Numisquare ID 1588947170
Additional information

Historical Context:The 1891 5 Francs Obverse Trial signifies a key moment in the monetary history of the Comoro Islands, then a French protectorate. French influence was paramount, superseding local rulers like Sultan Said Ali bin Said Omar in coinage matters. This trial piece indicates the early introduction of a standardized, franc-denominated currency, replacing diverse foreign and local issues. Its creation underscores the French administration's intent to assert monetary sovereignty and integrate the protectorate into the French economic system.

Artistry:While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design likely originated from a master engraver at the Monnaie de Paris, consistent with French colonial coinage. The stylistic school aligns with academic classicism prevalent in late 19th-century French numismatic art, characterized by formal composition and dignified execution. As an obverse trial, the design would have focused on the primary motif—potentially a portrait or an allegorical representation of France—presented with bold, clear execution suitable for a major denomination.

Technical/Grading:Struck in tin, a soft metal, this 39mm trial piece tested the obverse die's design and relief. Tin's malleability typically yields an exceptionally sharp, full strike, capturing minute details. High-points, depending on the specific design, would generally be well-defined. Condition is often assessed by surface preservation, as tin is susceptible to marks, though the strike itself is usually robust. Cataloged as Lec#8, this piece confirms its recognized numismatic status.

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