5 Fen - Guangxu Pattern

Uitgever Shensi Province
Jaar 1898
Type Coin pattern
Waarde 5 Fen (0.05)
Valuta Yuan (1898-1949)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht
Diameter 16 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#Pn1, Kann#159
Beschrijving voorzijde Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right left with Manchu characters in the centre, all surrounded by more Chinese ideograms.
Schrift voorzijde Chinese, Mongolian / Manchu
Opschrift voorzijde 造省西陝 光 ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ 寶 ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ 元 ᡩᠣᡵᠣ 緒 釐六分三平庫
(Translation: Made in Shensi Province Guangxu (Emperor) / Yuanbao (Original currency) Guangxu (Emperor) / Yuanbao (Original currency) Worth 3.6 Candareens (weight))
Beschrijving keerzijde Dragon with pearl at centre surrounded by English legend.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde SHEN-SI PROVINCE 3.6 CANDAREENS
Rand Reeded.
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1898) - -
Numisquare-ID 3878484210
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1898 5 Fen silver pattern from Shensi Province originates from the tumultuous late Qing Dynasty under the Guangxu Emperor. This era saw escalating Western influence and a push for modernized provincial coinage, mirroring broader imperial monetary reform. As a pattern, it signifies Shensi's aspiration to establish a modern mint and issue its own currency. The 1898 date is pivotal, coinciding with the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform, underscoring a period of intense, albeit brief, modernization efforts.

Artistry: While the engraver is unrecorded, this 5 Fen pattern exemplifies the stylistic blend of traditional Chinese iconography with emerging Western minting techniques. The design typically features the imperial coiled dragon, a powerful symbol, often amidst auspicious clouds on the obverse. The reverse customarily bears the denomination and provincial identification in Chinese characters, alongside Manchu script. The "Guangxu Pattern" designation confirms adherence to the prevailing imperial design aesthetic of the era for this provincial prototype.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern coin, this 5 Fen piece typically exhibits superior strike quality. Critical high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of the dragon’s scales, whiskers, and claws, along with the clarity of the Chinese and Manchu characters. A well-struck example should display full, crisp details, excellent centering, and complete rims. Due to its small 16mm diameter, any strike weakness or planchet imperfections would be particularly noticeable, though patterns are generally expected to be well-executed.

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