3 Pistoles

Đơn vị phát hành City of Geneva
Năm 1771
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 3 Pistoles (140⁄17)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1535-1792)
Chất liệu Gold (.920)
Trọng lượng 16.95 g
Đường kính 33 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#84
Mô tả mặt trước Ornate arms, IHS in sun above
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước RESPUBLICA GENEVENSIS· IHS
Mô tả mặt sau IHS in center of large radiant sun, inverted date below
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau POST TENEBRAS LUX * 1771 * IHS
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1771 - - 1 910
ID Numisquare 1148581360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1771 3 Pistoles coin was issued by the independent Republic of Geneva, a prominent city-state navigating internal political tensions prior to the Genevan Revolution of 1782. Governed by an oligarchical council, Geneva maintained its sovereignty amidst the Enlightenment era. This gold coinage underscored the city's economic stability and served as a vital medium for international commerce, symbolizing the Republic's financial strength and autonomy.

Artistry: The design of this 3 Pistoles piece exemplifies the late Baroque and early Neoclassical aesthetic common in Swiss numismatics, likely by a master engraver in the Dassier tradition. The obverse features the radiant sun above a crowned imperial eagle clutching a thunderbolt and palm, bearing Geneva's key, encircled by the city's motto "POST TENEBRAS LUX." The reverse displays "III PISTOLES" and the date "1771" elegantly framed within a laurel wreath, with "REPUBLIQUE DE GENEVE."

Technical/Grading: Struck in .920 fine gold, this 33mm, 16.95 gram coin typically exhibits a robust strike. Key high-points for evaluation include the sun's rays, the eagle's head and feathering, the crown, and the key on the escutcheon. On the reverse, the crispness of the lettering and the delicate texture of the laurel wreath are critical. Well-preserved examples display excellent original luster. Minor planchet imperfections or slight softness on high relief areas are not uncommon due to coining technology.

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