Catalog
| Issuer | City of Geneva |
|---|---|
| Year | 1771 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 3 Pistoles (140⁄17) |
| Currency | Thaler (1535-1792) |
| Composition | Gold (.920) |
| Weight | 16.95 g |
| Diameter | 33 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#84 |
| Obverse description | Ornate arms, IHS in sun above |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | RESPUBLICA GENEVENSIS· IHS |
| Reverse description | IHS in center of large radiant sun, inverted date below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | POST TENEBRAS LUX * 1771 * IHS |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1771 - - 1 910 |
| Numisquare ID | 1148581360 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1771 3 Pistoles coin was issued by the independent Republic of Geneva, a prominent city-state navigating internal political tensions prior to the Genevan Revolution of 1782. Governed by an oligarchical council, Geneva maintained its sovereignty amidst the Enlightenment era. This gold coinage underscored the city's economic stability and served as a vital medium for international commerce, symbolizing the Republic's financial strength and autonomy.
Artistry: The design of this 3 Pistoles piece exemplifies the late Baroque and early Neoclassical aesthetic common in Swiss numismatics, likely by a master engraver in the Dassier tradition. The obverse features the radiant sun above a crowned imperial eagle clutching a thunderbolt and palm, bearing Geneva's key, encircled by the city's motto "POST TENEBRAS LUX." The reverse displays "III PISTOLES" and the date "1771" elegantly framed within a laurel wreath, with "REPUBLIQUE DE GENEVE."
Technical/Grading: Struck in .920 fine gold, this 33mm, 16.95 gram coin typically exhibits a robust strike. Key high-points for evaluation include the sun's rays, the eagle's head and feathering, the crown, and the key on the escutcheon. On the reverse, the crispness of the lettering and the delicate texture of the laurel wreath are critical. Well-preserved examples display excellent original luster. Minor planchet imperfections or slight softness on high relief areas are not uncommon due to coining technology.