3 Pistoles

Émetteur City of Geneva
Année 1771
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 3 Pistoles (140⁄17)
Devise Thaler (1535-1792)
Composition Gold (.920)
Poids 16.95 g
Diamètre 33 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#84
Description de l’avers Ornate arms, IHS in sun above
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers RESPUBLICA GENEVENSIS· IHS
Description du revers IHS in center of large radiant sun, inverted date below
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers POST TENEBRAS LUX * 1771 * IHS
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1771 - - 1 910
ID Numisquare 1148581360
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1771 3 Pistoles coin was issued by the independent Republic of Geneva, a prominent city-state navigating internal political tensions prior to the Genevan Revolution of 1782. Governed by an oligarchical council, Geneva maintained its sovereignty amidst the Enlightenment era. This gold coinage underscored the city's economic stability and served as a vital medium for international commerce, symbolizing the Republic's financial strength and autonomy.

Artistry: The design of this 3 Pistoles piece exemplifies the late Baroque and early Neoclassical aesthetic common in Swiss numismatics, likely by a master engraver in the Dassier tradition. The obverse features the radiant sun above a crowned imperial eagle clutching a thunderbolt and palm, bearing Geneva's key, encircled by the city's motto "POST TENEBRAS LUX." The reverse displays "III PISTOLES" and the date "1771" elegantly framed within a laurel wreath, with "REPUBLIQUE DE GENEVE."

Technical/Grading: Struck in .920 fine gold, this 33mm, 16.95 gram coin typically exhibits a robust strike. Key high-points for evaluation include the sun's rays, the eagle's head and feathering, the crown, and the key on the escutcheon. On the reverse, the crispness of the lettering and the delicate texture of the laurel wreath are critical. Well-preserved examples display excellent original luster. Minor planchet imperfections or slight softness on high relief areas are not uncommon due to coining technology.

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