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25 Francs / 20 Marks

发行方 État du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
年份 1914
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印刷机构 Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, Germany
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正面描述 Black text on green and peach guilloche underprint with an elaborate floral and geometric lathe-work border. The centre panel carries the denomination in large Gothic script, with the dual-currency equivalence 'Fünf und zwanzig Franken gleich Zwanzig Mark' set below the issue authority and bearer clause. A circular red seal bearing the Grand Ducal coat of arms is applied at lower left, accompanied by a manuscript signature.
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背面描述 Black text on green and peach guilloche underprint mirroring the obverse lathe-work pattern. The face value numeral '25' is repeated within the central decorative panel against a multilayered geometric background, with the denomination and issuing authority inscriptions rendered in Gothic script.
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Luxembourg's pre-war currency arrangements meant the Grand Duchy circulated both French francs and German marks simultaneously, and this dual-denomination note reflects that monetary overlap precisely. When German forces occupied Luxembourg in August 1914, the existing note stock — printed by Giesecke & Devrient in Leipzig before the war — suddenly became instruments of an occupied economy rather than a neutral one.

The Leipzig connection is not incidental: G&D had supplied Luxembourg's banknotes for years, and the relationship continued under occupation with the awkward consequence that the occupying power's own printers had already produced the currency in use.

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