See full images — free registration
Continue with Google — it's free or register with email

25 Francs / 20 Marks

Issuer État du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Year 1914
Type Log in to see details
Value Log in to see details
Currency Franc (1854-2001)
Composition Log in to see details
Size Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Printer Log in to see details
Designer(s) Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering Grossherzoglich Luxemburgischer Staat Kassenschein auf den Inhaber Gesetz vom 28. November 1914 25 Fünf und zwanzig Franken gleich Zwanzig Mark Die General-Staatskasse Die Kontrolle Wer Kassenscheine nachmacht oder verfälscht, wird mit Zwangsarbeit von 15 bis 20 Jahren bestraft.
(Translation: State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Cash Voucher to bearer Law of 28 November 1914 25 Twenty-Five Francs equal Twenty Marks The General State Treasury The Control Office Whoever counterfeits or falsifies Cash Vouchers will be punished with forced labour of 15 to 20 years.)
Reverse description Black text on green and peach guilloche underprint mirroring the obverse lathe-work pattern. The face value numeral '25' is repeated within the central decorative panel against a multilayered geometric background, with the denomination and issuing authority inscriptions rendered in Gothic script.
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Signature(s) Log in to see details
Protection type Log in to see details
Protection description Log in to see details
Variants Log in to see details
Comments

Luxembourg's pre-war currency arrangements meant the Grand Duchy circulated both French francs and German marks simultaneously, and this dual-denomination note reflects that monetary overlap precisely. When German forces occupied Luxembourg in August 1914, the existing note stock — printed by Giesecke & Devrient in Leipzig before the war — suddenly became instruments of an occupied economy rather than a neutral one.

The Leipzig connection is not incidental: G&D had supplied Luxembourg's banknotes for years, and the relationship continued under occupation with the awkward consequence that the occupying power's own printers had already produced the currency in use.