25 Centimes Western Republic

発行体 Haiti (1804-date)
年号 1818
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 25 Centimes (0.25)
通貨 First gourde (1813-1870)
材質 Silver
重量 2.3 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ 1 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#16
表面の説明 Coat of Arms
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 REPUBLIQUE D`HAYTI *25*C*
(Translation: Republic of Haiti)
裏面の説明 Bust facing left
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 J.P. BOYER PRESIDENT AN 15
(Translation: President J.P Boyer Year 15)
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 15 (1818) - AN15 -
Numisquare ID 5578437830
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1818 25 Centimes was issued by Haiti's Western Republic under President Jean-Pierre Boyer. This era, following Alexandre Pétion's death, preceded Boyer's island-wide reunification. The Port-au-Prince-based Republic contrasted with Henri Christophe's northern Kingdom. This coinage reflects the young nation's efforts to establish a sovereign monetary system amidst internal divisions and international isolation, asserting economic independence as the first free black republic.

Artistry: The engraver remains unrecorded, but the design aligns with early 19th-century neoclassical aesthetics. The obverse features a Phrygian cap on a pole, symbolizing liberty, encircled by "LIBERTE EGALITE" and "REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI" with the date 1818. The reverse displays "25 CENTIMES" within a wreath, surrounded by "L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE." Its artistic execution is functional and symbolic, prioritizing clear republican iconography over intricate detailing, typical of a nascent state mint.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (2.3g, 22mm), the 1818 25 Centimes reflects typical early Haitian minting. High-points for wear and strike assessment include the Phrygian cap's apex on the obverse, and the central denomination lettering and wreath leaves on the reverse. Due to nascent minting technology, strikes are often inconsistent, with weakness common, especially on peripheral legends. Planchet quality may also vary. A well-struck example with full details and minimal wear is highly prized.

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