25 Centimes Western Republic

Emittente Haiti (1804-date)
Anno 1818
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 25 Centimes (0.25)
Valuta First gourde (1813-1870)
Composizione Silver
Peso 2.3 g
Diametro 22 mm
Spessore 1 mm
Forma Round
Tecnica Milled
Orientamento Medal alignment ↑↑
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i KM#16
Descrizione del dritto Coat of Arms
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto REPUBLIQUE D`HAYTI *25*C*
(Translation: Republic of Haiti)
Descrizione del rovescio Bust facing left
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio J.P. BOYER PRESIDENT AN 15
(Translation: President J.P Boyer Year 15)
Bordo Smooth
Zecca
Tiratura 15 (1818) - AN15 -
ID Numisquare 5578437830
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: The 1818 25 Centimes was issued by Haiti's Western Republic under President Jean-Pierre Boyer. This era, following Alexandre Pétion's death, preceded Boyer's island-wide reunification. The Port-au-Prince-based Republic contrasted with Henri Christophe's northern Kingdom. This coinage reflects the young nation's efforts to establish a sovereign monetary system amidst internal divisions and international isolation, asserting economic independence as the first free black republic.

Artistry: The engraver remains unrecorded, but the design aligns with early 19th-century neoclassical aesthetics. The obverse features a Phrygian cap on a pole, symbolizing liberty, encircled by "LIBERTE EGALITE" and "REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI" with the date 1818. The reverse displays "25 CENTIMES" within a wreath, surrounded by "L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE." Its artistic execution is functional and symbolic, prioritizing clear republican iconography over intricate detailing, typical of a nascent state mint.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (2.3g, 22mm), the 1818 25 Centimes reflects typical early Haitian minting. High-points for wear and strike assessment include the Phrygian cap's apex on the obverse, and the central denomination lettering and wreath leaves on the reverse. Due to nascent minting technology, strikes are often inconsistent, with weakness common, especially on peripheral legends. Planchet quality may also vary. A well-struck example with full details and minimal wear is highly prized.

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