Catalog
| Issuer | Haiti (1804-date) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1818 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 25 Centimes (0.25) |
| Currency | First gourde (1813-1870) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.3 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#16 |
| Obverse description | Coat of Arms |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE D`HAYTI *25*C* (Translation: Republic of Haiti) |
| Reverse description | Bust facing left |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
J.P. BOYER PRESIDENT AN 15 (Translation: President J.P Boyer Year 15) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
15 (1818) - AN15 - |
| Numisquare ID | 5578437830 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1818 25 Centimes was issued by Haiti's Western Republic under President Jean-Pierre Boyer. This era, following Alexandre Pétion's death, preceded Boyer's island-wide reunification. The Port-au-Prince-based Republic contrasted with Henri Christophe's northern Kingdom. This coinage reflects the young nation's efforts to establish a sovereign monetary system amidst internal divisions and international isolation, asserting economic independence as the first free black republic.
Artistry: The engraver remains unrecorded, but the design aligns with early 19th-century neoclassical aesthetics. The obverse features a Phrygian cap on a pole, symbolizing liberty, encircled by "LIBERTE EGALITE" and "REPUBLIQUE D'HAITI" with the date 1818. The reverse displays "25 CENTIMES" within a wreath, surrounded by "L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE." Its artistic execution is functional and symbolic, prioritizing clear republican iconography over intricate detailing, typical of a nascent state mint.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (2.3g, 22mm), the 1818 25 Centimes reflects typical early Haitian minting. High-points for wear and strike assessment include the Phrygian cap's apex on the obverse, and the central denomination lettering and wreath leaves on the reverse. Due to nascent minting technology, strikes are often inconsistent, with weakness common, especially on peripheral legends. Planchet quality may also vary. A well-struck example with full details and minimal wear is highly prized.