24 Mariengroschen

发行方 City of Brunswick (German States)
年份 1676
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 24 Mariengroschen = 1 Gulden (⅔)
货币 Thaler
材质 Silver
重量 16.99 g
直径 35 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#75 , Jesse Braun#285
正面描述 3-line inscription, date below. Legend surrounding.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MONETA.NOVA.ARGENTEA. 1676 . .XXIIII MARIEN. GROSCH ✱.B.✱
背面描述 Armored and draped bust of Duke Rudolf August to right.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 RVD:AVG:D. B.E.LVNEB:
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1676 B - -
Numisquare 编号 1135114460
附加信息

Historical Context: The City of Brunswick, a significant member of the Hanseatic League and a free imperial city within the fragmented Holy Roman Empire, issued this 24 Mariengroschen in 1676. This period, following the devastating Thirty Years' War, saw German states and cities asserting their economic autonomy and rebuilding their infrastructure. The Mariengroschen, a widely recognized silver denomination in northern Germany, underscored Brunswick's commercial prominence and its prerogative to mint coinage, reflecting its status as an independent entity amidst the broader political landscape of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Artistry: Artistically, this coin embodies the late Renaissance and emerging Baroque styles characteristic of German civic coinage. While a specific engraver for this issue is not definitively recorded, the design typically features the iconic Brunswick lion rampant on the obverse, often within an ornate shield or cartouche, symbolizing the city's enduring strength and independence. The reverse design customarily displays the denomination, date, and frequently a pious or civic inscription, executed with a blend of robust heraldic imagery and precise epigraphic work common to the era's municipal mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.99 grams and measuring 35 millimeters, this 24 Mariengroschen represents a substantial piece of circulating currency. For grading purposes, critical high-points include the intricate details of the lion's mane, musculature, and any crown or regalia, along with the sharpness of the lettering in the legends. Given the striking technology of the late 17th century, minor planchet irregularities, slight weakness in peripheral areas, or minor strike adjustments are not uncommon, but a well-preserved example will exhibit strong central details and clear legends.

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