20 Tiyin

صادرکننده Uzbekistan
سال 1994
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 20 Tiyin (0.20 UZS)
واحد پول Second soʻm (1994-date)
ترکیب Nickel clad steel
وزن 4 g
قطر 22 mm
ضخامت 1.3 mm
شکل Round
تکنیک Milled
جهت Medal alignment ↑↑
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا 1 March 2020
مرجع(ها) KM#5, Schön#5
توضیحات روی سکه National Coat of Arms, and 12 Stars representing the twelve provinces of Uzbekistan
خط روی سکه Cyrillic
نوشته‌های روی سکه ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ
(Translation: Republic of Uzbekistan)
توضیحات پشت سکه Denomination inside a wreath of Cotton branches, date below
خط پشت سکه Cyrillic
نوشته‌های پشت سکه 20 ТИЙИН 1994
(Translation: 20 tiyin 1994)
لبه Smooth, inscribed with the face value in cyrillic
ضرابخانه PM
Pobjoy Mint, Surrey, United
Kingdom (1965-2023)
تیراژ ضرب 1994 - KM#5.1 (with dots) -
1994 - KM#5.2 (without dots, Sunray Type 2, narrow edge lettering) -
1994 - KM#5.2 (without dots; Sunray Type 1, wide edge lettering) -
1994 PM - KM#5.2 (beaded rim) -
شناسه Numisquare 7025303690
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The 1994 20 Tiyin from Uzbekistan represents a pivotal moment following the nation's 1991 independence from the Soviet Union. Under President Islam Karimov, this coinage was a critical assertion of monetary sovereignty and national identity. As a fractional unit of the newly introduced Sum, it symbolized Uzbekistan's economic self-determination and the establishment of its own distinct financial system, marking a profound shift from Soviet centralized control.

Artistry: The 20 Tiyin reflects a post-Soviet nationalistic stylistic school, common for newly independent states. While a specific engraver is not widely documented, the design committee prioritized clarity and symbolic resonance. The obverse proudly displays Uzbekistan's National Emblem: the mythical Humo bird, framed by cotton and wheat stalks, symbolizing agricultural wealth. The reverse clearly states the "20 TIYIN" denomination and "1994" year, often within a decorative border, emphasizing its functional purpose.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel clad steel, the 20 Tiyin (KM#5, Schön#5) is a robust circulation coin. High-points for grading include the intricate details of the Humo bird's feathers, the definition of the cotton bolls and wheat stalks on the obverse, and the sharpness of the numerals and lettering on the reverse. Well-struck examples will show full relief in these areas. Collectors should assess cladding integrity for any peeling or discoloration. Its 22mm diameter and 4g weight are standard for the series.

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