20 Mark - George II

発行体 Saxe-Meiningen, Duchy of
年号 1900-1905
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 20 Mark
通貨 Mark (1872-1915)
材質 Gold (.900)
重量 7.965 g
直径 22.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年 16 August 1938
参考文献 KM#195, J#279
表面の説明 Bust facing left.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 GEORG HERZOG VON SACHSEN MEININGEN D
裏面の説明 Crowned imperial eagle.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 DEUTSCHES REICH 1905 * 20 MARK *
Lettering: GOTT MIT
鋳造所
鋳造数 1900 D - - 1 005
1900 D - Proof -
1905 D - - 1 000
1905 D - Proof -
Numisquare ID 1191618910
追加情報

Historical Context: The 20 Mark gold coin of George II represents the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen during the late German Empire (1900-1905). George II, known as the "Theater Duke," significantly elevated Meiningen's cultural standing. Bearing the ducal effigy, these coins were part of the unified imperial currency, symbolizing Saxe-Meiningen's sovereignty within the German federation. Their issuance reflected the prestige of gold coinage and the duchy's economic participation.

Artistry: The design adheres to established imperial numismatic tradition. The obverse features a dignified, uniformed portrait of Duke George II, rendered in the academic realist style prevalent in late 19th and early 20th-century official portraiture. The engraver, likely from the Imperial Mint in Berlin (A), meticulously captured the ruler's likeness. The reverse uniformly displays the majestic German imperial eagle, symbolizing the broader German state, encircled by denomination and date.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation and grading, collectors should examine the design's highest points. On the obverse, these include the Duke's hair, ear, and raised uniform elements like epaulets. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and imperial crown are most susceptible to wear. These gold coins typically exhibit strong strikes with good detail, though minor softness in the eagle's feathers or finer hair strands can occasionally be observed.

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