20 Korún Jozef Tiso

Đơn vị phát hành Slovakia
Năm 1939
Loại Commemorative circulation coin
Mệnh giá 20 Korún
Tiền tệ Koruna (1939-1945)
Chất liệu Silver (.500)
Trọng lượng 15 g
Đường kính 31 mm
Độ dày 2.5 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc Obverse: Andrej Peter
Reverse: Anton Hám
Lưu hành đến 31 December 1947
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#3, Schön#8
Mô tả mặt trước Slovak shield
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA 20 Ks
(Translation: Slovak Republic)
Mô tả mặt sau Dr. Jozef Tiso bust (right)
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau DR. JOZEF TISO·PRVÝ PREZIDENT SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY·26.X.1939
(Translation: Dr. Josef Tiso. First president of Slovak Republic)
Cạnh Milled
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1939 - - 200 000
ID Numisquare 2167954900
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1939 20 Korún Jozef Tiso coin marks the foundational year of the First Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany. Jozef Tiso, a Catholic priest, served as its controversial president, leading a clerical-fascist regime during a tumultuous period preceding World War II. This coinage symbolized Slovakia's newfound, albeit constrained, independence after Czechoslovakia's dismemberment, reflecting the era's political realities and nationalistic aspirations under German influence.

Artistry: The coin's design features a prominent bust of President Jozef Tiso on the obverse, rendered in a style characteristic of official portraiture, emphasizing authority and national identity. While the specific engraver is not always explicitly credited, the artistic execution aligns with a blend of traditional European medallic art and nationalistic realism prevalent in Central European numismatics of the late 1930s. The reverse displays the Slovak double cross emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 silver, this 31mm, 15g coin presents specific grading considerations. Key high-points for wear and strike weakness on the obverse include Tiso's hair, cheekbone, and collar details. On the reverse, the intricate elements of the double cross and the three mountains within the shield are critical areas. Due to the alloy and size, examples often exhibit variable strike quality, with some areas showing weakness or planchet imperfections.

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