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2 Macutas - José I

发行方 Angola
年份 1762-1770
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Real (18th century-1914)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Crowned Portuguese royal arms at center, displaying the quartered shield with castles and escutcheons, set within an ornate cartouche. The crowned arms are flanked by decorative elements in the field. A circular legend in Latin surrounds the entire design, reading from the lower left upward and around the crown.
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背面描述 登录 以查看详情
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边缘 Milled
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附加信息

Angola's macuta coinage was introduced in 1762 as part of a broader Portuguese effort to regularize trade currencies in its African territories, where commodity money — particularly cloth — had long dominated exchange. The macuta denominations were specifically calibrated for the slave trade economy operating out of Luanda, where Portuguese merchants required fractional silver for local transactions that larger metropolitan coinage couldn't efficiently serve.

José I's reign coincided with the sweeping administrative reforms of the Marquis of Pombal, who drove much of this colonial monetary standardization. Production spanned several years with minor die variations across the run, accounting for the Gomes suffix notation.

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