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Crowned Portuguese royal arms at center, displaying the quartered shield with castles and escutcheons, set within an ornate cartouche. The crowned arms are flanked by decorative elements in the field. A circular legend in Latin surrounds the entire design, reading from the lower left upward and around the crown. |
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| Mô tả mặt sau |
The denomination 'MACUTAS 2' is inscribed in two lines across the center of the coin within a plain inner circle, surrounded by a continuous wreath of laurel or olive branches forming a beaded border. The date appears at the top of the legend, and the inscription 'AFRICA PORTUGUEZA' (Portuguese Africa) is distributed around the periphery, separated by small rosette or star ornaments. |
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Angola's macuta coinage was introduced in 1762 as part of a broader Portuguese effort to regularize trade currencies in its African territories, where commodity money — particularly cloth — had long dominated exchange. The macuta denominations were specifically calibrated for the slave trade economy operating out of Luanda, where Portuguese merchants required fractional silver for local transactions that larger metropolitan coinage couldn't efficiently serve.
José I's reign coincided with the sweeping administrative reforms of the Marquis of Pombal, who drove much of this colonial monetary standardization. Production spanned several years with minor die variations across the run, accounting for the Gomes suffix notation.