2 Kreuzer

Emissor Free city of Regensburg (German States)
Ano 1583-1585
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 2 Kreuzers (1⁄60)
Moeda Thaler
Composição Silver (.500)
Peso 1.5 g
Diâmetro 19.2 mm
Espessura
Formato Round
Técnica
Orientação Coin alignment ↑↓
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) MB#164 , Beckenb#4408 - 4411
Descrição do anverso Shield of city arms, date divided to left and right.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso + MO. NO. REIPVB. RATISBON.
(Translation: New coinage of the Republic of Regensburg)
Descrição do reverso Crowned imperial eagle, `Z` in orb on breast
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso RVDOLPH. II. IMP. AVG. P: F.
(Translation: Made with the permission of Emperor Rudoph II)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1583 - (15)83 -
1584 - (15)84 -
1585 - (15)85 -
ID Numisquare 1638393920
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzer coin was issued by the Free Imperial City of Regensburg between 1583 and 1585. During this late 16th-century period, Regensburg held a significant position within the Holy Roman Empire as a self-governing entity directly subordinate to the Emperor, rather than a local prince. As a prominent trading hub and frequent host of Imperial Diets, its coinage reflected its economic autonomy and political importance amidst the religious and political complexities following the Reformation.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific denomination remains largely unrecorded, typical for smaller fractional issues of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the prevalent Late Renaissance aesthetic common in German states, characterized by a blend of formal heraldry and emerging naturalism. The obverse typically features the Imperial double-headed eagle, symbolizing Regensburg's status as an Imperial City, while the reverse displays the denomination "2 KREUZER" and the date, often accompanied by the city's arms or a relevant legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 fine silver, this 1.5-gram coin with a 19.2 mm diameter is a modest issue. Key high-points for wear and strike analysis include the details of the eagle's feathers and crowns on the obverse, and the serifs of the legends and numerals on the reverse. Due to the small flan and relatively soft alloy, strikes can often be weak, particularly at the periphery, leading to partial legends or flattened devices. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor imperfections or irregular shape.

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