2 Kreuzer

Emittent Free city of Regensburg (German States)
Jahr 1583-1585
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 2 Kreuzers (1⁄60)
Währung Thaler
Material Silver (.500)
Gewicht 1.5 g
Durchmesser 19.2 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung Coin alignment ↑↓
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) MB#164 , Beckenb#4408 - 4411
Aversbeschreibung Shield of city arms, date divided to left and right.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende + MO. NO. REIPVB. RATISBON.
(Translation: New coinage of the Republic of Regensburg)
Reversbeschreibung Crowned imperial eagle, `Z` in orb on breast
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende RVDOLPH. II. IMP. AVG. P: F.
(Translation: Made with the permission of Emperor Rudoph II)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage 1583 - (15)83 -
1584 - (15)84 -
1585 - (15)85 -
Numisquare-ID 1638393920
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzer coin was issued by the Free Imperial City of Regensburg between 1583 and 1585. During this late 16th-century period, Regensburg held a significant position within the Holy Roman Empire as a self-governing entity directly subordinate to the Emperor, rather than a local prince. As a prominent trading hub and frequent host of Imperial Diets, its coinage reflected its economic autonomy and political importance amidst the religious and political complexities following the Reformation.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific denomination remains largely unrecorded, typical for smaller fractional issues of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the prevalent Late Renaissance aesthetic common in German states, characterized by a blend of formal heraldry and emerging naturalism. The obverse typically features the Imperial double-headed eagle, symbolizing Regensburg's status as an Imperial City, while the reverse displays the denomination "2 KREUZER" and the date, often accompanied by the city's arms or a relevant legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 fine silver, this 1.5-gram coin with a 19.2 mm diameter is a modest issue. Key high-points for wear and strike analysis include the details of the eagle's feathers and crowns on the obverse, and the serifs of the legends and numerals on the reverse. Due to the small flan and relatively soft alloy, strikes can often be weak, particularly at the periphery, leading to partial legends or flattened devices. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor imperfections or irregular shape.

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