2 Kreuzer

発行体 Free city of Regensburg (German States)
年号 1583-1585
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Kreuzers (1⁄60)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver (.500)
重量 1.5 g
直径 19.2 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MB#164 , Beckenb#4408 - 4411
表面の説明 Shield of city arms, date divided to left and right.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 + MO. NO. REIPVB. RATISBON.
(Translation: New coinage of the Republic of Regensburg)
裏面の説明 Crowned imperial eagle, `Z` in orb on breast
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 RVDOLPH. II. IMP. AVG. P: F.
(Translation: Made with the permission of Emperor Rudoph II)
鋳造所
鋳造数 1583 - (15)83 -
1584 - (15)84 -
1585 - (15)85 -
Numisquare ID 1638393920
追加情報

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzer coin was issued by the Free Imperial City of Regensburg between 1583 and 1585. During this late 16th-century period, Regensburg held a significant position within the Holy Roman Empire as a self-governing entity directly subordinate to the Emperor, rather than a local prince. As a prominent trading hub and frequent host of Imperial Diets, its coinage reflected its economic autonomy and political importance amidst the religious and political complexities following the Reformation.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific denomination remains largely unrecorded, typical for smaller fractional issues of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the prevalent Late Renaissance aesthetic common in German states, characterized by a blend of formal heraldry and emerging naturalism. The obverse typically features the Imperial double-headed eagle, symbolizing Regensburg's status as an Imperial City, while the reverse displays the denomination "2 KREUZER" and the date, often accompanied by the city's arms or a relevant legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 fine silver, this 1.5-gram coin with a 19.2 mm diameter is a modest issue. Key high-points for wear and strike analysis include the details of the eagle's feathers and crowns on the obverse, and the serifs of the legends and numerals on the reverse. Due to the small flan and relatively soft alloy, strikes can often be weak, particularly at the periphery, leading to partial legends or flattened devices. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor imperfections or irregular shape.

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