2 Kreuzer

Emitent Free city of Regensburg (German States)
Rok 1583-1585
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 2 Kreuzers (1⁄60)
Měna Thaler
Složení Silver (.500)
Hmotnost 1.5 g
Průměr 19.2 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round
Technika
Orientace Coin alignment ↑↓
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference MB#164 , Beckenb#4408 - 4411
Popis líce Shield of city arms, date divided to left and right.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce + MO. NO. REIPVB. RATISBON.
(Translation: New coinage of the Republic of Regensburg)
Popis rubu Crowned imperial eagle, `Z` in orb on breast
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu RVDOLPH. II. IMP. AVG. P: F.
(Translation: Made with the permission of Emperor Rudoph II)
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad 1583 - (15)83 -
1584 - (15)84 -
1585 - (15)85 -
ID Numisquare 1638393920
Další informace

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzer coin was issued by the Free Imperial City of Regensburg between 1583 and 1585. During this late 16th-century period, Regensburg held a significant position within the Holy Roman Empire as a self-governing entity directly subordinate to the Emperor, rather than a local prince. As a prominent trading hub and frequent host of Imperial Diets, its coinage reflected its economic autonomy and political importance amidst the religious and political complexities following the Reformation.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific denomination remains largely unrecorded, typical for smaller fractional issues of the era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the prevalent Late Renaissance aesthetic common in German states, characterized by a blend of formal heraldry and emerging naturalism. The obverse typically features the Imperial double-headed eagle, symbolizing Regensburg's status as an Imperial City, while the reverse displays the denomination "2 KREUZER" and the date, often accompanied by the city's arms or a relevant legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .500 fine silver, this 1.5-gram coin with a 19.2 mm diameter is a modest issue. Key high-points for wear and strike analysis include the details of the eagle's feathers and crowns on the obverse, and the serifs of the legends and numerals on the reverse. Due to the small flan and relatively soft alloy, strikes can often be weak, particularly at the periphery, leading to partial legends or flattened devices. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor imperfections or irregular shape.

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