2 Francs Essai

Issuer Madagascar
Year 1948
Type Coin pattern
Value 2 Francs
Currency CFA franc (1945-1963)
Composition Bronze-nickel
Weight 10.3 g
Diameter 27 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E2
Obverse description Marianne`s bust left wearing a winged phrygian cap. 4 ships in the background.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE ESSAI 1948
(Translation: French Republic French Union Trial 1948)
Reverse description 3 conjoined zebu heads flanked by sprigs, value within horns.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 2 FRANCS MADAGASCAR
Edge
Mint Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage 1948 - - 2 000
Numisquare ID 1687946640
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1948 2 Francs Essai coin from Madagascar emerges from a turbulent period for French colonial territories following World War II. Under the French Fourth Republic, Madagascar had just endured a brutal nationalist uprising in 1947, which France suppressed with significant force. The issuance of an Essai, or trial strike, in 1948 reflects French efforts to reassert control, stabilize the colonial economy, and revise currency in the immediate aftermath of this profound political upheaval, offering a window into colonial currency planning.

Artistry: While the engraver remains unattributed, its design adheres to the established French colonial numismatic tradition. This stylistic school typically combined allegorical representations of France, such as Marianne, with subtle allusions to the colonial territory. The 27mm diameter of this bronze-nickel piece provided ample canvas for detailed work, likely featuring a strong central motif on both obverse and reverse, executed with the precision expected of a trial strike.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze-nickel, weighing 10.3 grams and measuring 27 millimeters, this Essai coin typically exhibits exceptional strike quality, characteristic of trial pieces. High-points for wear, such as hair details on an allegorical bust or intricate elements of a colonial emblem, would appear fully rendered. Collectors should seek strong luster, sharp rims, and crisp details across the fields and devices, indicative of its original uncirculated state, often with proof-like surfaces.

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