2 Cents Madras mint

发行方 Penang
年份 1825-1828
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Cent/Pice (0.02)
货币 Dollar (1786-1826)
材质 Copper
重量 17.6 g
直径 32 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Singh#SS 32, KM#16
正面描述 British East India Company coat of arms with supporters. Lion rampant holding a crown between its fore paws above shield. Date Below. Beads around border.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ 1825
(Translation: Under the auspice of the king and senate of England 1810)
背面描述 Arabic inscription within wreath of lily cups running clockwise.
背面文字 Arabic
背面铭文 قولو قينع
(Translation: Penang Island)
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 1825 - - 130 000
1825 - Proof -
1828 - - 720 000
Numisquare 编号 1167885560
附加信息

Historical Context: This 2 Cents copper coin, struck 1825-1828 at the Madras Mint, reflects the East India Company's (EIC) economic administration of British Penang. This era precedes the formal 1826 establishment of the Straits Settlements, with Penang a vital strategic and commercial outpost. The EIC, as governing authority, issued this currency to facilitate burgeoning trade and local transactions within its expanding colonial sphere in Southeast Asia.

Artistry: Typical of EIC colonial coinage, this issue lacks an individual engraver's signature. The design adheres to a utilitarian British imperial style, prioritizing clarity and legibility for mass circulation over artistic flourishes. Produced at the Madras Mint, a key EIC facility, the aesthetic reflects a standardized approach to colonial currency, featuring clear denominational legends, dates, and robust dies for extensive use, often without complex iconography.

Technical/Grading: For this substantial copper issue, key high-points for grading include the central "2 CENTS" denomination and date numerals, often the first areas to show wear. Encircling legends, particularly the issuer's name or EIC inscription, are also critical. Sharpness of the inner rim and definition of fields, indicating a strong strike and minimal post-mint handling, are essential for higher grades. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common for copper issues of this period.

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