2 Cents Madras mint

صادرکننده Penang
سال 1825-1828
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 2 Cent/Pice (0.02)
واحد پول Dollar (1786-1826)
ترکیب Copper
وزن 17.6 g
قطر 32 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Singh#SS 32, KM#16
توضیحات روی سکه British East India Company coat of arms with supporters. Lion rampant holding a crown between its fore paws above shield. Date Below. Beads around border.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ 1825
(Translation: Under the auspice of the king and senate of England 1810)
توضیحات پشت سکه Arabic inscription within wreath of lily cups running clockwise.
خط پشت سکه Arabic
نوشته‌های پشت سکه قولو قينع
(Translation: Penang Island)
لبه Plain
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1825 - - 130 000
1825 - Proof -
1828 - - 720 000
شناسه Numisquare 1167885560
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 2 Cents copper coin, struck 1825-1828 at the Madras Mint, reflects the East India Company's (EIC) economic administration of British Penang. This era precedes the formal 1826 establishment of the Straits Settlements, with Penang a vital strategic and commercial outpost. The EIC, as governing authority, issued this currency to facilitate burgeoning trade and local transactions within its expanding colonial sphere in Southeast Asia.

Artistry: Typical of EIC colonial coinage, this issue lacks an individual engraver's signature. The design adheres to a utilitarian British imperial style, prioritizing clarity and legibility for mass circulation over artistic flourishes. Produced at the Madras Mint, a key EIC facility, the aesthetic reflects a standardized approach to colonial currency, featuring clear denominational legends, dates, and robust dies for extensive use, often without complex iconography.

Technical/Grading: For this substantial copper issue, key high-points for grading include the central "2 CENTS" denomination and date numerals, often the first areas to show wear. Encircling legends, particularly the issuer's name or EIC inscription, are also critical. Sharpness of the inner rim and definition of fields, indicating a strong strike and minimal post-mint handling, are essential for higher grades. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common for copper issues of this period.

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