2 Cents Madras mint

発行体 Penang
年号 1825-1828
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Cent/Pice (0.02)
通貨 Dollar (1786-1826)
材質 Copper
重量 17.6 g
直径 32 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Singh#SS 32, KM#16
表面の説明 British East India Company coat of arms with supporters. Lion rampant holding a crown between its fore paws above shield. Date Below. Beads around border.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ 1825
(Translation: Under the auspice of the king and senate of England 1810)
裏面の説明 Arabic inscription within wreath of lily cups running clockwise.
裏面の文字体系 Arabic
裏面の銘文 قولو قينع
(Translation: Penang Island)
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1825 - - 130 000
1825 - Proof -
1828 - - 720 000
Numisquare ID 1167885560
追加情報

Historical Context: This 2 Cents copper coin, struck 1825-1828 at the Madras Mint, reflects the East India Company's (EIC) economic administration of British Penang. This era precedes the formal 1826 establishment of the Straits Settlements, with Penang a vital strategic and commercial outpost. The EIC, as governing authority, issued this currency to facilitate burgeoning trade and local transactions within its expanding colonial sphere in Southeast Asia.

Artistry: Typical of EIC colonial coinage, this issue lacks an individual engraver's signature. The design adheres to a utilitarian British imperial style, prioritizing clarity and legibility for mass circulation over artistic flourishes. Produced at the Madras Mint, a key EIC facility, the aesthetic reflects a standardized approach to colonial currency, featuring clear denominational legends, dates, and robust dies for extensive use, often without complex iconography.

Technical/Grading: For this substantial copper issue, key high-points for grading include the central "2 CENTS" denomination and date numerals, often the first areas to show wear. Encircling legends, particularly the issuer's name or EIC inscription, are also critical. Sharpness of the inner rim and definition of fields, indicating a strong strike and minimal post-mint handling, are essential for higher grades. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common for copper issues of this period.

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