2 Cents Madras mint

Đơn vị phát hành Penang
Năm 1825-1828
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Cent/Pice (0.02)
Tiền tệ Dollar (1786-1826)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 17.6 g
Đường kính 32 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Singh#SS 32, KM#16
Mô tả mặt trước British East India Company coat of arms with supporters. Lion rampant holding a crown between its fore paws above shield. Date Below. Beads around border.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLIÆ 1825
(Translation: Under the auspice of the king and senate of England 1810)
Mô tả mặt sau Arabic inscription within wreath of lily cups running clockwise.
Chữ viết mặt sau Arabic
Chữ khắc mặt sau قولو قينع
(Translation: Penang Island)
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1825 - - 130 000
1825 - Proof -
1828 - - 720 000
ID Numisquare 1167885560
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 2 Cents copper coin, struck 1825-1828 at the Madras Mint, reflects the East India Company's (EIC) economic administration of British Penang. This era precedes the formal 1826 establishment of the Straits Settlements, with Penang a vital strategic and commercial outpost. The EIC, as governing authority, issued this currency to facilitate burgeoning trade and local transactions within its expanding colonial sphere in Southeast Asia.

Artistry: Typical of EIC colonial coinage, this issue lacks an individual engraver's signature. The design adheres to a utilitarian British imperial style, prioritizing clarity and legibility for mass circulation over artistic flourishes. Produced at the Madras Mint, a key EIC facility, the aesthetic reflects a standardized approach to colonial currency, featuring clear denominational legends, dates, and robust dies for extensive use, often without complex iconography.

Technical/Grading: For this substantial copper issue, key high-points for grading include the central "2 CENTS" denomination and date numerals, often the first areas to show wear. Encircling legends, particularly the issuer's name or EIC inscription, are also critical. Sharpness of the inner rim and definition of fields, indicating a strong strike and minimal post-mint handling, are essential for higher grades. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common for copper issues of this period.

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