1/4 Unit

発行体 Laiesken
年号 150 BC - 100 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/4 Unit
通貨 Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
材質 Bronze
重量 3.1 g
直径 15 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ACIP#1333, CNH#192
表面の説明 Laureate male head facing right with lemnisci (ribbons)
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Forepart of Pegasus facing right
裏面の文字体系 Iberian (Levantine)
裏面の銘文 LAIES`KeN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (150 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3972255590
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the ancient Iberian city of Laiesken (150-100 BC), this 1/4 Unit bronze coin marks a pivotal era in the Iberian Peninsula. Indigenous cities, though influenced by the Roman Republic, maintained autonomy, including minting rights. Laiesken, a prominent Celtiberian settlement, utilized these fractional units to facilitate local commerce and assert economic identity amidst growing Roman presence, preceding its eventual integration.

Artistry: The artistic execution aligns with typical Celtiberian numismatic traditions. The anonymous engraver's work emphasizes a distinctive local aesthetic. The obverse typically features a robust male head, often bearded, facing right, likely representing a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman, a potent symbol of Iberian cavalry, often accompanied by the city legend "LAIESKEN" in Iberian script. These designs, though simplified on small flans, showcase the issuer's enduring cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, irregular bronze flan (15 mm, 3.1 grams), this denomination often exhibits characteristics typical of ancient bronze coinage. High-points for wear and strike quality include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the rider's head and horse's musculature on the reverse. Due to period striking techniques, examples frequently present with off-centering, uneven strikes, and minor flan imperfections. A premium example would display a well-centered strike, full details, and a relatively smooth surface, free from significant porosity.

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