1/4 Shekel Philistia

Emittente	Uncertain Philistian city
Anno	539 BC - 332 BC
Tipo	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Valore	1/4 Shekel
Valuta	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Composizione	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Peso	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Diametro	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Spessore	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Forma	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Tecnica	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Orientamento	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Incisore/i	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
In circolazione fino al	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Riferimento/i	Accedi per vedere i dettagli

Descrizione del dritto	Facing janiform head occupying the entire field: on the left, a male head rendered in archaic Greek style with a laureate or wreathed coiffure, and on the right, a female head facing right, displaying carefully incised hair arranged in wavy locks. The two heads share a common neck and are depicted in close juxtaposition, a design motif derived from Athenian and Phoenician prototypes. The surfaces show the characteristic irregular flan and slightly ragged edges typical of hand-hammered Philistian coinage of the Persian period. No legend or inscription is present.
Scrittura del dritto	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Legenda del dritto	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Descrizione del rovescio	Head of Athena facing right, helmeted in an Attic crested helmet adorned with an olive branch or floral motif at the crest, rendered within a shallow incuse square with rounded corners. The facial features — almond-shaped eye, prominent nose, and closed lips — are executed in a provincial imitation of Athenian coinage style. The field surrounding the head is plain, and the flan is irregular and somewhat thicker at the centre, consistent with the hand-struck technique of Persian-period Philistian silver issues. No legend is present.
Scrittura del rovescio	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Legenda del rovescio	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Bordo	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Zecca	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Tiratura	Accedi per vedere i dettagli
Informazioni aggiuntive	Philistian coinage emerged in the late sixth century BC almost certainly under Achaemenid Persian administrative pressure — the satraps needed a standardized medium for tax collection and troop payment across the Levantine coast. These small silver fractions circulated in a corridor of city-states, Gaza most prominently among them, that maintained remarkable commercial autonomy under Persian oversight. Attributing specific issues to individual cities remains contested; Hendin's framework offers the best available taxonomy, but the question of which mint struck which type is genuinely unresolved. The fractional denominations dominate the surviving corpus, suggesting small-scale market use rather than state disbursement.