1/4 Shekel Philistia
| Issuer | Uncertain Philistian city |
|---|---|
| Year | 539 BC - 332 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Shekel |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.58 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Hendin 5ᵗʰ#1017 |
| Obverse description | Male head facing with female head right, with headdress. A more carful look will show that the headdress is a fierce, recumbent lion with head turned back, and between two heads, facing right, additional nose and mouth from a third additional profile to right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Helmeted head of Athena to right, with linear devices or monograms possibly appearing in some corners, all in incuse square |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (539 BC - 332 BC) - Struck in Philistria - |
| Numisquare ID | 1727246820 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context:This 1/4 Shekel, from an uncertain Philistian city (539-332 BC), dates to the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Philistia, a vital coastal region, maintained local autonomy under Persian suzerainty. These issues were crucial for regional trade and contributing to the imperial economy. The coin signifies the adoption of a sophisticated monetary system in a strategically important area, reflecting both local economic needs and broader Hellenistic-Persian commercial integration.
Artistry:The anonymous engraver worked within a stylistic school blending local Philistian traditions with prevalent Greek numismatic influences, particularly Attic types. Hendin 1017 typically features an owl on the obverse, a clear nod to Athenian coinage, yet executed with a distinctive provincial character. The reverse often carries a local emblem, such as a lily or other regional symbol, firmly establishing its Philistian identity despite Hellenic inspiration. This blend highlights the cultural exchange of the period.
Technical/Grading:Struck in silver, this coin weighs 3.58 grams and measures 13 millimeters, consistent with its fractional denomination within a regional weight standard. High-points for assessing wear and strike quality include the owl's prominent eyes, breast, and head on the obverse, and any central device on the reverse. Given the manual striking process, examples often display minor off-centering, slight die wear, or incomplete details, especially on the small flan. A well-centered strike with full details is a premium attribute.