Æ11

发行方 Atarnios
年份 350 BC - 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 0.84 g
直径 11.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#5
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Forepart of horse right
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ATAP
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4090028420
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ11 coin was issued by Atarnios, an ancient city in Aeolis, Mysia, between 350 and 300 BC. This period marked the transition from Late Classical to early Hellenistic, a time of significant political flux in Asia Minor following Alexander's conquests. As a minor city-state, Atarnios utilized its bronze coinage for local commerce, asserting economic autonomy and civic identity amidst larger kingdoms vying for regional control.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, common for bronzes of this scale. Adhering to Late Classical Greek stylistic conventions, the coin favors clear, concise designs for its 11mm flan. The obverse likely depicts a local deity or nymph in profile, rendered with understated elegance. The reverse typically features a civic emblem or an animal, such as a grain ear or a specific bird, symbolizing local resources or a patron god, prioritizing legibility.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 0.84 grams and measuring 11.0 millimeters, this Æ11 exemplifies typical production for its era. Key high-points for condition assessment include facial features and hair on the obverse, and musculature or intricate details of the reverse motif. A superior strike would exhibit full centering and complete design elements. However, minor off-centering, planchet irregularities, or areas of weak strike are frequently observed due to the rapid minting process of fractional bronzes.

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