100 Denarii - Gunthamund Carthage mint

Emissor Vandal Kingdom
Ano 484-496
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 100 Denarii
Moeda Denarius (440-534)
Composição Silver
Peso 2.10 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) MEC I#6-7, BMC Vandal#1-2, MIB I#42/2
Descrição do anverso Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso D N REX GVN THAMVNDV
(Translation: Our Lord and King, Gunthamund.)
Descrição do reverso Legend under line and surrounded by wreath.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso D · N C
(Translation: 100 Denarii.)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (484-496) - -
ID Numisquare 3588149110
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 100 Denarii coin was issued by Gunthamund, King of the Vandal Kingdom (484-496 AD), from the Carthage mint. It signifies a period of relative stability for the Vandal state in North Africa, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals established an independent kingdom, adapting Roman monetary traditions to their own rule. This silver denomination reflects their efforts to maintain a structured economy and assert their sovereignty over the former Roman province.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, likely a local Carthaginian artisan. The stylistic school is late Roman provincial numismatic art, characterized by simplified yet robust portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gunthamund, often facing right, rendered with a distinct Vandalic interpretation. The reverse commonly displays a cross or a specific Vandalic monogram, reflecting Christian symbolism or dynastic identity within a simplified design aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, examine high-points of the obverse portrait: hair, nose, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the center and arms of the cross or monogram elements are crucial for strike quality. Vandal silver coinage, including this 2.10 gram 100 Denarii, frequently exhibits variations in strike, centering, and flan preparation. Weakness in striking, minor off-centering, and surface irregularities from die wear are common, influencing sharpness and detail retention.

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