100 Denarii - Gunthamund Carthage mint

Uitgever Vandal Kingdom
Jaar 484-496
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 100 Denarii
Valuta Denarius (440-534)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.10 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) MEC I#6-7, BMC Vandal#1-2, MIB I#42/2
Beschrijving voorzijde Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde D N REX GVN THAMVNDV
(Translation: Our Lord and King, Gunthamund.)
Beschrijving keerzijde Legend under line and surrounded by wreath.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde D · N C
(Translation: 100 Denarii.)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (484-496) - -
Numisquare-ID 3588149110
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 100 Denarii coin was issued by Gunthamund, King of the Vandal Kingdom (484-496 AD), from the Carthage mint. It signifies a period of relative stability for the Vandal state in North Africa, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals established an independent kingdom, adapting Roman monetary traditions to their own rule. This silver denomination reflects their efforts to maintain a structured economy and assert their sovereignty over the former Roman province.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, likely a local Carthaginian artisan. The stylistic school is late Roman provincial numismatic art, characterized by simplified yet robust portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gunthamund, often facing right, rendered with a distinct Vandalic interpretation. The reverse commonly displays a cross or a specific Vandalic monogram, reflecting Christian symbolism or dynastic identity within a simplified design aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, examine high-points of the obverse portrait: hair, nose, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the center and arms of the cross or monogram elements are crucial for strike quality. Vandal silver coinage, including this 2.10 gram 100 Denarii, frequently exhibits variations in strike, centering, and flan preparation. Weakness in striking, minor off-centering, and surface irregularities from die wear are common, influencing sharpness and detail retention.

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