100 Denarii - Gunthamund Carthage mint

Emisor Vandal Kingdom
Año 484-496
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 100 Denarii
Moneda Denarius (440-534)
Composición Silver
Peso 2.10 g
Diámetro
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación Variable alignment ↺
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) MEC I#6-7, BMC Vandal#1-2, MIB I#42/2
Descripción del anverso Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso D N REX GVN THAMVNDV
(Translation: Our Lord and King, Gunthamund.)
Descripción del reverso Legend under line and surrounded by wreath.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso D · N C
(Translation: 100 Denarii.)
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (484-496) - -
ID de Numisquare 3588149110
Información adicional

Historical Context: This 100 Denarii coin was issued by Gunthamund, King of the Vandal Kingdom (484-496 AD), from the Carthage mint. It signifies a period of relative stability for the Vandal state in North Africa, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals established an independent kingdom, adapting Roman monetary traditions to their own rule. This silver denomination reflects their efforts to maintain a structured economy and assert their sovereignty over the former Roman province.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, likely a local Carthaginian artisan. The stylistic school is late Roman provincial numismatic art, characterized by simplified yet robust portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gunthamund, often facing right, rendered with a distinct Vandalic interpretation. The reverse commonly displays a cross or a specific Vandalic monogram, reflecting Christian symbolism or dynastic identity within a simplified design aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, examine high-points of the obverse portrait: hair, nose, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the center and arms of the cross or monogram elements are crucial for strike quality. Vandal silver coinage, including this 2.10 gram 100 Denarii, frequently exhibits variations in strike, centering, and flan preparation. Weakness in striking, minor off-centering, and surface irregularities from die wear are common, influencing sharpness and detail retention.

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