100 Denarii - Gunthamund Carthage mint

صادرکننده Vandal Kingdom
سال 484-496
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 100 Denarii
واحد پول Denarius (440-534)
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.10 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) MEC I#6-7, BMC Vandal#1-2, MIB I#42/2
توضیحات روی سکه Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه D N REX GVN THAMVNDV
(Translation: Our Lord and King, Gunthamund.)
توضیحات پشت سکه Legend under line and surrounded by wreath.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه D · N C
(Translation: 100 Denarii.)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (484-496) - -
شناسه Numisquare 3588149110
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 100 Denarii coin was issued by Gunthamund, King of the Vandal Kingdom (484-496 AD), from the Carthage mint. It signifies a period of relative stability for the Vandal state in North Africa, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals established an independent kingdom, adapting Roman monetary traditions to their own rule. This silver denomination reflects their efforts to maintain a structured economy and assert their sovereignty over the former Roman province.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, likely a local Carthaginian artisan. The stylistic school is late Roman provincial numismatic art, characterized by simplified yet robust portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gunthamund, often facing right, rendered with a distinct Vandalic interpretation. The reverse commonly displays a cross or a specific Vandalic monogram, reflecting Christian symbolism or dynastic identity within a simplified design aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, examine high-points of the obverse portrait: hair, nose, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the center and arms of the cross or monogram elements are crucial for strike quality. Vandal silver coinage, including this 2.10 gram 100 Denarii, frequently exhibits variations in strike, centering, and flan preparation. Weakness in striking, minor off-centering, and surface irregularities from die wear are common, influencing sharpness and detail retention.

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