100 Denarii - Gunthamund Carthage mint

Issuer Vandal Kingdom
Year 484-496
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 100 Denarii
Currency Denarius (440-534)
Composition Silver
Weight 2.10 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MEC I#6-7, BMC Vandal#1-2, MIB I#42/2
Obverse description Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering D N REX GVN THAMVNDV
(Translation: Our Lord and King, Gunthamund.)
Reverse description Legend under line and surrounded by wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering D · N C
(Translation: 100 Denarii.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (484-496) - -
Numisquare ID 3588149110
Additional information

Historical Context: This 100 Denarii coin was issued by Gunthamund, King of the Vandal Kingdom (484-496 AD), from the Carthage mint. It signifies a period of relative stability for the Vandal state in North Africa, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Vandals established an independent kingdom, adapting Roman monetary traditions to their own rule. This silver denomination reflects their efforts to maintain a structured economy and assert their sovereignty over the former Roman province.

Artistry: The engraver remains unknown, likely a local Carthaginian artisan. The stylistic school is late Roman provincial numismatic art, characterized by simplified yet robust portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gunthamund, often facing right, rendered with a distinct Vandalic interpretation. The reverse commonly displays a cross or a specific Vandalic monogram, reflecting Christian symbolism or dynastic identity within a simplified design aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation, examine high-points of the obverse portrait: hair, nose, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the center and arms of the cross or monogram elements are crucial for strike quality. Vandal silver coinage, including this 2.10 gram 100 Denarii, frequently exhibits variations in strike, centering, and flan preparation. Weakness in striking, minor off-centering, and surface irregularities from die wear are common, influencing sharpness and detail retention.

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