10 Francs Essai

発行体 French West Africa
年号 1956
種類 Coin pattern
額面 10 Francs (10 FCFA)
通貨 CFA franc (1944-1958)
材質 Aluminium bronze
重量 4 g
直径 23.5 mm
厚さ 1.6 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Lucien Georges Bazor
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#E4
表面の説明 Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap. Divided date. NOTE: Privy mark above 19 of date G.B.L. Bazor signature on the collar.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 19 56 REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE G.B.L. BAZOR
(Translation: French Republic)
裏面の説明 Leptoceros gazelle head facing, divides denomination, various crops.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 ESSAI 10 Fs AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE
(Translation: Trial French West Africa)
Plain.
鋳造所 Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
鋳造数 1956 - - 2 300
Numisquare ID 8924633960
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1956 10 Francs Essai for French West Africa emerges from the Fourth French Republic's waning years, amidst global decolonization. This pattern coin signifies a late attempt by France to modernize its vast colonial federation's currency. Struck shortly before widespread independence, the Essai reflects France's efforts to maintain economic ties and control during profound political shifts. Its trial status indicates a monetary policy shift ultimately unimplemented, making it a tangible artifact from French colonial administration's final chapter.

Artistry: The design of this Essai coin adheres to mid-20th century French numismatic traditions, featuring allegorical and naturalistic motifs. While KM#E4's specific engraver is often unattributed, the style reflects academic classicism prevalent in French coinage. The obverse commonly presents a dignified bust of Marianne, personifying the French Republic. The reverse displays "10 FRANCS" and "1956," frequently accompanied by indigenous flora, such as a groundnut plant, symbolizing regional agricultural wealth. The "Essai" mark clearly denotes its experimental nature.

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