Catalog
| Issuer | French West Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1956 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 10 Francs (10 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1944-1958) |
| Composition | Aluminium bronze |
| Weight | 4 g |
| Diameter | 23.5 mm |
| Thickness | 1.6 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E4 |
| Obverse description | Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap. Divided date. NOTE: Privy mark above 19 of date G.B.L. Bazor signature on the collar. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
19 56 REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE G.B.L. BAZOR (Translation: French Republic) |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head facing, divides denomination, various crops. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ESSAI 10 Fs AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: Trial French West Africa) |
| Edge | Plain. |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1956 - - 2 300 |
| Numisquare ID | 8924633960 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1956 10 Francs Essai for French West Africa emerges from the Fourth French Republic's waning years, amidst global decolonization. This pattern coin signifies a late attempt by France to modernize its vast colonial federation's currency. Struck shortly before widespread independence, the Essai reflects France's efforts to maintain economic ties and control during profound political shifts. Its trial status indicates a monetary policy shift ultimately unimplemented, making it a tangible artifact from French colonial administration's final chapter.
Artistry: The design of this Essai coin adheres to mid-20th century French numismatic traditions, featuring allegorical and naturalistic motifs. While KM#E4's specific engraver is often unattributed, the style reflects academic classicism prevalent in French coinage. The obverse commonly presents a dignified bust of Marianne, personifying the French Republic. The reverse displays "10 FRANCS" and "1956," frequently accompanied by indigenous flora, such as a groundnut plant, symbolizing regional agricultural wealth. The "Essai" mark clearly denotes its experimental nature.