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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | A knotted club depicted vertically in the central field, serving as the principal type of this series, with a single pellet (value mark denoting one uncia) positioned to the left of the club. The club is surrounded by a circular Etruscan inscription rendered in Greek characters, and the overall composition is characteristic of the archaic Volaterran coinage struck during the late 3rd century BC. The design elements are boldly rendered in the Etruscan artistic tradition. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Volaterrae — modern Volterra — was among the most powerful Etruscan cities to maintain independent bronze coinage into the third century BC, continuing to strike long after Rome had absorbed most of its neighbors politically if not yet militarily. This uncia belongs to the "Club series," a loose grouping defined by a shared control mark used across multiple Etruscan mints, the precise administrative logic of which remains debated. Whether the club denoted a magistrate, a mint workshop, or a broader inter-city monetary arrangement is unresolved in the scholarship.
Haeberlin's foundational work on Aes Grave remains the primary reference for weight standards here.