1 Real Type I Countermark

发行方 Costa Rica
年份 1841-1842
类型 Emergency coin
面值 1 Real
货币 Real (1841-1864)
材质 Silver (.917)
重量
直径 20.5 mm
厚度 1 mm
形状 Round with a round hole
制作工艺 Milled, Countermarked, Cut
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至 24 October 1896
参考资料 KM#4
正面描述 Host coin: Bust of Charles III Type I countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star within 7mm circle.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • 1781 •
(Translation: Carlos 3rd by the grace of God)
背面描述 Remaining design from host coin.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 .HISPAN. ET IND. REX. Mo. 1R. P.
(Translation: King of Spain and the Indies Mexico 1 Real J R)
边缘
铸币厂 Mo
Mexican Mint (Casa de Moneda de
México), Mexico, Mexico (1535-date)
铸造量 ND (1841-1842) - -
Numisquare 编号 4803090560
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1841-1842 Costa Rican 1 Real Type I Countermark signifies a pivotal era following the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution. Under Braulio Carrillo Colina, the "Architect of the Costa Rican State," the nascent nation faced severe monetary instability and currency shortages. This countermark was a crucial interim measure, validating existing foreign silver coinage, primarily Spanish colonial issues, for local circulation. It asserted national monetary authority during state-building and economic consolidation.

Artistry: The "Artistry" of this piece resides in the deliberate application of the countermark, not the host coin's original design. Executed via a punch, the Type I countermark features the simple, powerful monogram "CR" (Costa Rica) within a rectangular or slightly oval indent. This design eschews elaborate stylistic schools, favoring a clear, utilitarian declaration of national identity and monetary legitimacy. It was stamped onto existing silver pieces to signify their acceptance within the Costa Rican economy.

Technical/Grading: Evaluating this countermark involves assessing both the host coin and the countermark's application. High-points are the raised letters "CR"; their clarity, depth, and completeness are paramount. A strong technical strike ensures the letters are fully formed and deeply impressed, contrasting with weak, partial, or shallow impressions. The countermark's placement, ideally avoiding critical original design elements like dates or mintmarks, also influences appeal. The host coin's original condition significantly contributes to the overall aesthetic and grade.

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